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Paper · arXiv

Taming CoT Obfuscation in VLMs: From Mechanistic Evidence to Activation Enforcement

Reinforcement learning (RL) improves reasoning in vision-language models (VLMs) but can induce chain-of-thought (CoT) obfuscation: an operational, non-intentional outcome where task reward or accuracy rises while traces become less grounded and monitorable. Prior work largely documents this decay behaviorally, leaving its representation-level correlates and actionable controls unclear. We find that template- and ground-associated activations become less separable during RL; matched interventions support the contribution of selected features to monitorability degradation. Guided by this evidence, we propose Targeted Anti-obfuscation with Mechanistic Enforcement (TAME), which uses Sparse Au...

AuthorsXutao Mao, Jianing Zhu, Jinman Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published21 September 2026
Last updated at source21 September 2026
cs.AI
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