One Patch, Three Roles: What Is Actually Coupled in Autoregressive Time-Series Forecasting?
Patch-based autoregressive time-series forecasting often ties input representation, learned transitions, and recursive execution to one patch length. We ask which of these roles can be adjusted separately. A supporting atomic-encoding study finds greater sensitivity to model width than to atom grouping on the evaluated grid. Our main finding is that a frozen parent's recursive trajectory is easier to fit than the observed future with lightweight parallel exits. Autoregressive Trajectory Distillation (ATD) turns this into selectable ATD-1/2/4/8 execution, with ATD-1 exactly recovering the parent. On a paired four-data-set comparison, ATD-8 reaches $5.54\times$ end-to-end speedup with stabl...
| Authors | Ziang Li, Yue Huang, Guoxu Zhou et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 20 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 20 September 2026 |
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