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Paper · arXiv

Semi-automated reconstruction of indoor geometry from 360-degree video for CFD-based airflow analysis in classrooms

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is widely used to evaluate ventilation and contaminant transport in occupied buildings, but deployment at scale is limited by three bottlenecks: acquiring room geometry without costly scanning hardware or manual CAD modeling, decomposing the scene into individually manipulable objects, and reconfiguring those objects for alternative layouts without re-capturing the room. We present a semi-automated workflow that converts a single 360-degree video of a room into individually editable, simulation-ready geometry assets. A dense point cloud is reconstructed using Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF), and 2D instance masks from text-prompted SAM 3 segmentation are l...

AuthorsDhruv Gamdha, James Afful, Shambhavi Joshi et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published20 September 2026
Last updated at source20 September 2026
cs.CVcs.CEphysics.flu-dyn
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