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Paper · arXiv

Triggers and Diagnostics for LLM-Based Interpretability Failures in Active Inference Agents

LLM explainers are increasingly attached to autonomous agents as runtime oversight, with operators reading a generated account of the agent's beliefs and actions rather than its internal state. We audit the account itself, pairing an Active Inference (AIF) agent that tracks German grid demand and adjusts generation with an LLM explainer on three backends (GPT-4o, Claude-3-Opus, Gemini), and probing the pair with three black-box triggers. Corrupting the observation stream by 600 MW per step moves the agent's posterior by 490 MW, roughly 0.9% of grid capacity. None of the 30 explanations produced during the injection flag anything under a stated rubric, and each narrates the corrupted belie...

AuthorsParam Raval, Rohit Shenoy, Archana Vaidheeswaran
Primary categorycs.LG
Published19 September 2026
Last updated at source19 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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