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Paper · arXiv

SomaNet: Weakly Supervised Learning for Instance Soma Segmentation in 3D Electron Microscopy with Partial Annotations

Soma instance segmentation, i.e., identifying and delineating individual cell somas as distinct instances, is crucial for cellular analysis and connectomic reconstruction. Three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D EM) provides nanometer-scale resolution for capturing fine-grained soma morphology. However, dense instance-level manual annotation is prohibitively costly, limiting the scalability of fully supervised methods. To address this challenge, we propose SomaNet, a weakly supervised framework for 3D EM soma instance segmentation under partial annotation constraints. SomaNet adopts a teacher--student learning paradigm tailored to partial labels. The teacher is trained using partially a...

AuthorsMohammad Khateri, Morteza Ghahremani, Jussi Tohka et al.
Primary categoryeess.IV
Published19 September 2026
Last updated at source19 September 2026
eess.IVcs.CV
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