AgentRouter: Heterogeneous Model Routing for Cost-Optimal Multi-Step Agentic Workflows
Enterprise agentic systems that route every trajectory step to a frontier model waste 60-80% of their inference budget on subtasks that smaller models handle equally well. Existing routing solutions optimize single-turn query assignment but ignore a property unique to agentic workflows: subtask complexity varies widely within a single trajectory. A planning step may require frontier-class reasoning while a subsequent formatting step needs only a 7B model. We formalize step-level model routing as a sequential assignment problem over agent trajectories and propose AgentRouter, a lightweight classifier (12M parameters, <5ms overhead per step on an A100 GPU) that maps each trajectory step to ...
| Authors | Rudrendu Kumar Paul, Sourav Nandy |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 19 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 19 September 2026 |
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