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Paper · arXiv

Functional Emotion Without Character: Large Language Models, Aristotelian Disposition, and the Limits of Behavioral Alignment

Debates about whether artificial systems can feel are often forced between two unsatisfactory positions: behavioral equivalence is treated as sufficient for emotion, or phenomenal consciousness is treated as a prerequisite that makes the question empirically inaccessible. This article develops a structural alternative. It models emotions as context-sensitive regions, trajectories and attractor dynamics in high-dimensional representational state spaces. Recent mechanistic interpretability findings support the existence of causally active emotion-concept representations in large language models, but they do not establish subjective feeling or full emotional agency. Assessed against publishe...

AuthorsMarzieh Zare
Primary categorycs.CL
Published31 July 2026
Last updated at source31 July 2026
cs.CLcs.CYcs.HC
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