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Paper · arXiv

Adaptive Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Blasius Boundary-Layer Problem

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a mesh-free approach for solving differential equations, but their performance can depend strongly on loss weighting, collocation placement, and optimization strategy. This study develops an adaptive PINN framework for the Blasius boundary-layer equation using gradient-norm-based adaptive loss weighting, nonuniform and residual-based collocation, and sequential Adam--L-BFGS optimization. In the representative run using the architecture $[1,100,100,1]$, the model predicts $f''(0)=0.3320762918$, compared with the high-accuracy benchmark $0.332057336215$, giving an absolute error of $1.896\times10^{-5}$. The final weighted loss is $6.789\times...

AuthorsMehari Fentahun Endalew, Xiaoming John Zhang
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 August 2026
Last updated at source28 August 2026
cs.LGphysics.flu-dyn
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