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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Task Completion: Training Capable and Safe Computer-Use Agents

Computer-use agents (CUAs) have made rapid progress in completing complex tasks through graphical user interfaces, yet post-training centered on task success alone does not induce reliable safety behavior. A reliable CUA must condition its execution on risk: it should complete ordinary benign tasks, avoid environmental hazards and continue when a safe completion path remains, and refuse when the goal is harmful or no safe path exists. To learn this conditional policy, we develop Safety and Capability Optimization for Policy Execution (SCOPE), which jointly post-trains a CUA for task-execution capability and safety-aware decision making. To provide aligned training data for this joint obje...

AuthorsZeyu Kang, Zhenyun Yin, Yang Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 August 2026
Last updated at source22 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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