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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Raw Context Transfer: Representation-based Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves the factuality of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) by grounding generation in external knowledge. However, most existing RAG frameworks assume a centralized retrieval corpus, which is often impractical in sensitive domains such as healthcare, where data are inherently distributed and raw content cannot be directly shared across institutions. Recent efforts on decentralized RAG primarily follow prompt-based paradigms that exchange raw, human-readable retrieved content, leading to substantial inference-time computational overhead and direct exposure of retrieved information. To address these limitations, we propose ...

AuthorsCan Peng, Yu Liu, Yingyu Yang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published26 August 2026
Last updated at source26 August 2026
cs.CLcs.LG
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