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Paper · arXiv

Is Imagination Derived from Hallucination? A Cross-Taxonomy Evaluation of Imagination and Hallucination in Large Language Models

Imagination performs as a high-level function of large language models (LLMs) which determines the potential of how an LLM creates unseen or creative content. While existing works have built a rich family of creativity benchmarks for this ability, they only measure how far an output departs from common answers and never check whether the departure is licensed by the prompt. Moreover, hallucination, the closest neighbor of imagination, is always measured in a separate pipeline on different generations, so the influential claim that imagination and hallucination stem from the same generative mechanism has never been directly testable. In this paper, we propose Whiteboard, the first LLM imag...

AuthorsZixuan Tang, Hongzong Li, Shuxin Zhuang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published26 August 2026
Last updated at source26 August 2026
cs.CL
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