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Paper · arXiv

StationPDE: Station-Oriented Surface PDE Learning for Multi-Station Multivariate Weather Forecasting

Multi-station multivariate weather forecasting aims to forecast future weather variables at multiple weather stations from historical surface observations. Existing station forecasting models learn statistical dependencies among discrete stations, but lack explicit physical evolution. Meanwhile, PDE-based weather models provide interpretable physical dynamics, yet require continuous fields and upper-air variables unavailable in surface station data. To bridge this gap, we propose StationPDE, a station-oriented surface PDE learning model. StationPDE constructs a terrain-aware continuous surface field from discrete station observations and decomposes its physical evolution into surface wind...

AuthorsXiao Wang, Changjian Chen, Rongwen Li et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 August 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.LG
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