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Paper · arXiv

RACER: Role-Aligned Competence Estimation for Human-AI Routing

Learning to defer asks a predictive system when to act autonomously and when to defer to a human expert. Population-adaptive deferral extends this problem to unseen experts using a small context set of expert behavior. Neural context encoders such as L2D-Pop can be query-dependent, but may learn routing shortcuts tied to absolute class coordinates. Identity-Free Deferral (IFD) removes such shortcuts through role-indexed classwise competence profiles, but its estimates are constant within each class and cannot capture instance-level expert specialization. We propose RACER---Role-Aligned Competence Estimation for Routing---a role-relative framework for estimating an unseen expert's competen...

AuthorsJoshua Strong, Emma Sun, Alexander Capstick et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 September 2026
Last updated at source18 September 2026
cs.LG
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