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Paper · arXiv

Complete Neural Electronic Initialization Accelerates Materials DFT

We present the first complete machine learning method for accelerating plane-wave density functional theory (DFT) in materials under the projector augmented wave (PAW) formalism. We formalize seven criteria that a Complete Neural Electronic Initializer must satisfy for practical end-to-end PAW DFT acceleration. Applying these to prior work reveals two structure-dependent components, augmentation occupancies and spin initialization, whose absence prevents existing acceleration methods from providing complete reference-free initialization. We show that omitting these components can eliminate or reverse the acceleration obtained via models that only predict the smooth valence density. We sat...

AuthorsFelix Ærtebjerg, Jonas Elsborg, Arghya Bhowmik
Primary categorycond-mat.mtrl-sci
Published18 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cond-mat.mtrl-scics.LGphysics.comp-ph
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