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Paper · arXiv

TierKV: Long-Context On-Device LLMs via Predictive Multi-Tier KV Caching

Large language models (LLMs) are moving onto mobile devices for increasingly diverse workloads over text, images, video, and audio. These applications often require long contexts, making the Key-Value (KV) cache a dominant memory bottleneck because it grows linearly with sequence length and is accessed at every decoding step. Prior work reduces KV-cache footprint through low-rank compression, token eviction, or flash offloading, but the resulting reconstruction overhead, irreversible token loss, or I/O stalls can offset the benefit of saving memory. We present TierKV, a mobile LLM inference framework built on Predictive Multi-Tier Cache Optimization (PMCO). Before decoding starts, PMCO pr...

AuthorsZhihao Shu, Md Musfiqur Rahman Sanim, Jie Hu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.LGeess.SY
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