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Paper · arXiv

Detecting Hallucination in LLMs: Tracing the Topological Signatures of Impaired Context Sharing

In this work, we examine the topology of information flow patterns within attention graphs to effectively distinguish hallucinated from non-hallucinated responses. We analyze the Forman-Ricci curvature to identify structural patterns indicating information bottlenecks in attention graphs. We then introduce a method that captures both semi-local and global information-flow characteristics of attention heads associated with hallucinated responses. We evaluate our approach extensively across several LLMs and established benchmarks. Empirical results demonstrate that our proposed single-pass approach provides consistent improvements over existing attention-based and multi-response baselines a...

AuthorsAmir Jalilifard, Anderson Rocha, Eric Wong et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published17 September 2026
Last updated at source17 September 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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