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Paper · arXiv

Geometry of Values: Task Vector Composition for Ethical Preference Alignment in Language Models

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in applications that must weigh clashing moral values, yet even strong models exhibit hidden biases and brittle instruction-following across languages. We introduce a 12,000-instance dataset of two-option dilemmas covering pairwise three value conflicts: Honesty vs. Justice, Justice vs. Autonomy, and Autonomy vs. Honesty, along with their translations into Hindi, Arabic, Spanish, and Chinese, to probe cross-lingual behavior. Benchmarking on GPT-5-mini reveals that it consistently favors Honesty over Autonomy across all five languages when no policy is given. The Llama-3.2-1/3B models exhibit strong first-option bias; however, both pla...

AuthorsUtkarsh Agarwal, Monojit Choudhury
Primary categorycs.CL
Published17 September 2026
Last updated at source17 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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