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Paper · arXiv

MME-Safety: A Fine-grained Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of MLLMs

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show remarkable advancements, their cross-modal capabilities introduce complex vulnerabilities that easily bypass unimodal filters. Existing benchmarks lack fine-grained intent-related annotations and rely on unidimensional metrics, hindering comprehensive robustness evaluation. To address this, we propose MME-Safety, a rigorously verified benchmark featuring a unique four-dimensional annotation schema that categorizes risk scenarios, harm severity, and modality-specific stealth levels. Furthermore, we introduce a hierarchical evaluation framework to assess fundamental response reliability, actual risk exposure, and the structural integrity o...

AuthorsYilian Shi, Yueming Lyu, Haoxiang Tan et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 August 2026
Last updated at source22 September 2026
cs.CLcs.CV
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