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Paper · arXiv

Accelerating Sharded Data Parallelism at Scale with Federated Learning

The symbiotic scaling of artificial intelligence models and high-performance computing systems continually creates algorithmic challenges in their convergence. Foundation models (FMs) are a crucial example, requiring months-long training on thousands of cutting-edge GPUs. Sharded data parallelism (DP) is the dominant strategy to accelerate such computations by splitting data and models across multiple GPUs. However, it incurs prohibitive communication overhead when deployed at scale, particularly on multi-tier interconnects with heterogeneous performance. Inspired by the efficient communication principles of federated learning (FL), this work introduces two hybrid algorithms - FL+FSDP and...

AuthorsGianluca Mittone, Marco Aldinucci
Primary categorycs.DC
Published17 September 2026
Last updated at source17 September 2026
cs.DCcs.AIcs.PF
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