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Lens: Bringing the Right Semantic Perspective into Focus for Training-Free Multimodal Representation Learning

High-quality representations are essential for a wide range of downstream tasks. Dedicated embedding models are explicitly optimized for representation learning, yet their training data are often more limited in scale and diversity than the massive corpora used to pretrain modern large language models and multimodal large language models. Large-scale pretraining and instruction following enable autoregressive models to select relevant evidence, integrate multimodal information, and infer semantics under different task perspectives, creating a distinctive opportunity for training-free representation learning. However, our analysis reveals that existing semantic-elicitation methods do not r...

AuthorsXinran Liu, Shouqian Shi, Yixian Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published28 July 2026
Last updated at source28 July 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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