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Paper · arXiv

TRACE: Accountable Agentic Retrieval for Source Discovery in Digital Archives

Historical archives pose a difficult retrieval problem for retrievalaugmented generation systems: documents are OCR-degraded, heterogeneous across genres and sources, and require strong source traceability for scholarly and institutional use. We introduce TRACE, a training-free agentic retrieval framework designed for accountable source discovery over historical corpora. The system was developed in the context of DECIDON, an interdisciplinary project on the circulation of political discourse between parliamentary debates and the press during the French Third Republic, involving digitised historical collections and institutional use cases. The prototype is currently deployed internally wit...

AuthorsDonghan Bian, Marie Puren, Florian Cafiero
Primary categorycs.AI
Published17 September 2026
Last updated at source17 September 2026
cs.AI
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