Absence is Presence: Understanding Visual Scene Negative Events Under Safety Cognitive Constraint
Traditional scene understanding focuses on affirmative information objectively present in images. However, in safety-critical domains, comprehending key information that should exist but is actually absent is vital for risk mitigation. To bridge this gap, we focus on visual scene negative captioning with safety as the cognitive constraint. The core challenge is to convert physical absence into semantic negative events. Existing vision-language models (VLMs) struggle with this process because affirmation bias suppresses negative reasoning, while limited mental filling capability and representation bias further hinder the inference of absent information. To address these challenges, we prop...
| Authors | Zhiyun Jiang, Hanyong Wang, Binbin Liang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 17 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 17 September 2026 |
Silytics shows public metadata from arXiv and links to the original. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Last refreshed 17 October 2026. Licenses and terms of the original apply to the work itself. Not financial, legal or professional advice.