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Paper · arXiv

LearnActCoder: Role-Aware Error Memory for Adaptive Clinical Coding Agents

Clinical coding agents repeatedly encounter the same failure modes, including unsupported codes, missed documented conditions, specificity errors, and procedure-coding convention mismatches. We introduce Learn-Then-Act, an inference-time adaptation framework that converts errors from a small labeled LEARN batch into a structured Mistake Knowledge Database (MistakeKDB). False-negative lessons are routed to a recall-oriented Coder, while false-positive lessons are routed to a precision-oriented Judge. We instantiate the framework in LearnActCoder, a Coder-Judge clinical coding pipeline with lookup-table grounding where available. On 150 matched MIMIC-III notes, structured MistakeKDB improve...

AuthorsMeysam Ghaffari, Bhaskar Sen, Nasim Sabetpour et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published17 September 2026
Last updated at source17 September 2026
cs.AIcs.MA
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