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Paper · arXiv

Affora: A Design System for Agent-Friendly Interfaces

Computer-use agents increasingly operate software designed for people, but interfaces often leave actions or task state unclear to machine readers. We present Affora, a design system that supports both readers while preserving visual freedom and familiar human workflows. Three controlled studies examine component implementations, visual variation, and interaction-design principles. Their findings inform guidance from individual components to complete sites, supported by reusable implementations and executable checks. Agent performance depends on the interaction meaning available through its interface representation; substantial visual variation remains possible when that meaning is preser...

AuthorsJin Gao
Primary categorycs.HC
Published16 September 2026
Last updated at source16 September 2026
cs.HCcs.AIcs.SE
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