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Paper · arXiv

LaSeD: Label-Semantic Self-Distillation for Visual-Only Surgical Phase Recognition

Surgical phase recognition maps each video frame to a clinically meaningful workflow phase, supporting context-aware assistance, documentation, and postoperative analysis. Most methods treat phase annotations only as class IDs, whereas recent surgical vision-language models often require additional video--text data, captions, or instruction tuning. We propose \emph{LaSeD}, a label-semantic self-distillation framework that uses phase names as privileged training-time context while retaining visual-only deployment without a ground-truth phase-name hint. LaSeD initializes a frozen teacher and a student from the same pretrained VLM checkpoint. The teacher receives the frame, a fixed task prom...

AuthorsYe Tao, Claudia Scherl, Sara Monji-Azad
Primary categorycs.CV
Published16 July 2026
Last updated at source16 July 2026
cs.CV
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