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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Truncation: Rethinking LLM Decoding as Ensemble Pruning

We introduce Mahalanobis-Ensemble Decoding (ME-Decoding), a novel Large Language Model (LLM) decoding framework that frames candidate token selection as ensemble pruning. Existing selection strategies rely predominantly on scalar probabilities, ignoring geometric semantic relationships and causing candidate redundancy. Meanwhile, current geometry-aware methods often require complex optimization or directly reweighting the original token probabilities, leading to significant computational overhead or inference instability. To address this, we formulate decoding as a subset optimization problem using a Mahalanobis distance-driven objective to enhance semantic diversity while preserving high...

AuthorsDunyao Xue, Chengshuo Du, Zhengbo Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published16 September 2026
Last updated at source16 September 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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