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Paper · arXiv

Building Trust in Artificial Intelligence: A Necessity for Railway Applications

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is currently only applied to non-safety critical applications due to the strict standards and regulations for railway industries. We propose to review the three main fields necessary to increase trust in data science and AI algorithms and reach compliance: robustness, Operational Design Domain (ODD), and explainability. Robustness is the ability of an AI system to maintain its level of performance under any circumstances (ISO24029). ODDs allow the explicit definition of operating conditions under which a system is intended to operate, according to the recently published DIN DKE SPEC 99004. Explainability is the property of an AI system to express important fac...

AuthorsLefebvre Renard Clément, Lébé Vincent, Da Silva Ribeiro Pereira Ricardo et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published16 September 2026
Last updated at source7 October 2026
cs.AI
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