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Paper · arXiv

Uncertainty-Aware Continual Learning for Open-World Intent Discovery Under an evolving Label Space

Real-world intelligent systems increasingly operate under open-world conditions, where user intents are not fixed or exhaustively known a priori and may evolve as new interaction patterns emerge. This paper proposes a unified uncertainty-aware probabilistic framework for continual new intent discovery under an evolving label space. Each utterance is encoded through an adaptive $β$-VAE into a latent mean, used for classification and density modelling and a posterior uncertainty estimate acting as a global reliability signal. Classifier confidence, posterior uncertainty and DP-GMM likelihood are combined through a multi-signal decision mechanism to distinguish known intents from potentially...

AuthorsPisante Aida, Formentin Simone
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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