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Paper · arXiv

Learning Heterogeneous Preferences

Learning from human feedback has become a central paradigm for training modern AI systems, where models of human utility are used as reward models in policy learning. Existing methods typically assume a \emph{universal utility} function shared across a population and treat disagreement between annotators as stochastic variation. While suitable for objective tasks, this assumption breaks down in subjective domains where preferences vary systematically across individuals. We study the problem of subjective preference learning, in which observed choices arise from heterogeneous but internally consistent utility functions. Drawing upon rational choice theory, RCT \parencite{tversky1981framing...

AuthorsShiwali Mohan, Matt Hong, Dule Shu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.AIcs.HCcs.LG
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