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Paper · arXiv

PrimeScientist: Strategic Allocation of Research Effort in Autonomous Research

Autonomous research agents aim to automate scientific workflows, from proposing ideas to conducting experiments and analyzing results. Yet current AI and research agents can propose more directions than available resources allow them to pursue. Moreover, each attempt could consume substantial resources, requiring agents to reconsider how to invest in subsequent research. Thus, deciding how to invest research effort strategically should be a defining capability of autonomous research agents. Accordingly, we introduce PrimeScientist, which jointly determines research direction and resource investment across successive research attempts. Specifically, we formulate this challenge of strategic...

AuthorsXinle Yu, Fan Bai, Kaiser Sun et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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