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Paper · arXiv

Hybrid Variational Quantum Circuits for Multivariate Regression and High-Dimensional Data Reconstruction

Variational quantum circuits (VQCs) are parameterized quantum circuits optimized classically. We propose a hybrid variational quantum circuit (HVQC) extending VQCs with a classical affine post-measurement layer, enabling vector-valued regression without the linear overhead of independent scalar circuits. Theoretically, we show that elementary one-and two-qubit circuits can approximate quadratic functions and products via data re-uploading and entanglement, providing the foundations of the full architecture. Experimentally, on two synthetic image reconstruction datasets and the Friedman1 benchmark (40,568 test samples), our HVQC matches Gaussian Process Regression and outperforms XGBoost a...

AuthorsKoffi Ognandon Ayena, Frédéric Holweck, Serge Iovleff et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.LGstat.ML
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