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Paper · arXiv

Personalized Federated Learning through Global Knowledge Distillation and Local Head Adaptation

Statistical heterogeneity limits federated learning when a single global classifier cannot represent client-specific label distributions. In this work, we propose Personalized Federated Knowledge Distillation with Head Adaptation (pFedKDH), which aggregates only the shared backbone, keeps persistent client-specific heads, and uses a recalibrated global head as a teacher during local training. Across MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, CIFAR10, and CIFAR100 under class-wise Dirichlet partitions, pFedKDH obtains the best accuracy in most settings, with accuracy gaps up to 37.67\% over the weakest baseline and consistently low standard deviation across repetitions. Component-wise diagnostics and convergen...

AuthorsPolycarpo Souza Neto, José Mairton Barros da Silva Júnior, Charles Casimiro Cavalcante
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.LGstat.MLstat.OT
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