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Paper · arXiv

Sample-Conditioned Representation Selection for Audio Few-Shot Learning

Few-shot audio classifiers may rely on foreground-background co-occurrences and fail when those correlations shift. On SpurAudio, the resulting representation shift is concentrated and class dependent: for ResNet12, the top 10 percent of channels explain 82.80 percent of the null-corrected shift contribution. We propose SAMPLESELECT, which predicts a fixed-budget feature mask independently for each input while keeping the encoder and source classifier frozen. Training uses differentiable Gumbel Top-k selection with foreground classification and cross-background contrastive losses; inference uses deterministic Top-k masks and support-only linear adaptation. Across ResNet12 and Conv64 in 5-...

AuthorsFengrui Liu, Ningxin Shen, Yi Li et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.AIcs.SD
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