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Paper · arXiv

Repurposing Unified Topological Signatures for Graph Representation Learning

Message-passing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) iteratively propagate and aggregate local neighborhood information followed by global readout to learn graph representations. However, their discriminative power is upper-bounded by the Weisfeiler--Lehman (1-WL) graph isomorphism test. This prevents GNNs from distinguishing certain non-isomorphic graphs with identical local neighborhood structures, often leading to similar graph representations. Unified Topological Signatures (UTS) capture compact, multi-scale representation of global graph topology derived from persistent homology. We introduce two complementary UTS signatures: Graph_UTS- a static signature of the input graph topology, and Emb...

AuthorsSanyam Sanjay Jain, Anshika Krishnatray, Aditya Sharma et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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