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Paper · arXiv

QART: A Quantum-Classical Hybrid Architecture for Long-Horizon Reasoning -- Exploring a Conditional Path toward Quantum Scaling

Long-horizon reasoning is vulnerable to early errors that compromise later decisions. We present QART, the Quantum-Augmented Reasoning Transformer, a quantum--classical hybrid architecture combining a backbone language model with quantum encoding, CIM-based QUBO optimization, and quantum decoding. Semantic information can come from hidden representations or model-generated text; detailed encoding and optimization procedures remain proprietary. Under explicit assumptions, we establish a conditional asymptotic reliability separation from single-trajectory autoregressive LLMs. For a common task family with aligned optimality and acceptance criteria, autoregressive acceptance probability tend...

AuthorsLehao Lin, Yuheng Cheng, Guolong Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.AI
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