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Paper · arXiv

Can We Do Interpretable NLI with Graphs Based on Atomic Propositions?

While Large Language Model (LLM)-based Natural Language Inference (NLI) systems achieve high accuracy, their decision-making processes lack auditable structures. This paper explores whether NLI can be performed using only interpretable, graph-based representations of evidence. We introduce a fully graph-based pipeline where the classifier never directly processes the input text. Instead, sentences are decomposed into atomic propositions, converted into ConceptNet triples via constrained decoding, and represented as three graphs per pair: premise, hypothesis, and a retrieved ConceptNet subgraph. These graphs are then fed into a fine-tuned 0.8-billion-parameter language model. On the SNLI d...

AuthorsYounes Boufouss, Luc Pommeret, Thomas Gerald et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source17 September 2026
cs.AIcs.IR
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