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Paper · arXiv

The Latent That Never Was: A Forensic Re-run of the CVAE Ablation in Action Chunking Transformers

Action Chunking Transformers (ACT) are widely used to learn robot manipulation from demonstrations. Their conditional variational autoencoder includes an encoder meant to capture differences between demonstrations during training. The original ACT paper reported that encoder removal dropped the mean success rate from 35% to 2% on two simulated tasks with human demonstrations. We re-ran this ablation in the original code and checked whether the findings depend on the implementation or training data. The published drop does not reappear in our tests, although smaller gains or losses in success rate remain uncertain. To investigate the discrepancy, we varied training length and how checkpoin...

AuthorsBo Kang
Primary categorycs.RO
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source16 September 2026
cs.ROcs.LG
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