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Paper · arXiv

Stable by Construction: Variational Latent Markov Operators for Long-Horizon PDE Prediction

Neural PDE solvers provide efficient surrogates for time-dependent physical systems, but autoregressive prediction over long horizons remains challenging because local errors can induce distribution shift and accumulate under recursive deployment. We develop a variational approach to this problem by introducing latent Markov dynamics in which physical states are represented by latent distributions and evolved through probabilistic transitions. The framework is formulated directly on function spaces and specialized to functional Gaussian models, where structured latent perturbations induce a spectral geometry and variational transition alignment regularizes the learned dynamics. We further...

AuthorsJunyi Liao, Johann Guilleminot, Vahid Tarokh
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.LGstat.ML
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