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Paper · arXiv

High-Performance Tensor Formulation of the Viterbi Algorithm for Hidden Semi-Markov Models

Hidden Semi-Markov Models (HSMMs) are fundamental probabilistic models widely adopted across diverse domains, from computational biology to finance and signal processing. The Viterbi algorithm decodes the most likely state sequence given an HSMM and can be applied iteratively for ab initio model learning. However, existing Viterbi implementations remain sequential, and GPU-accelerated solutions are entirely absent, making HSMM decoding impractical for large-scale workloads. We present a tensor-based formulation of the Viterbi algorithm for HSMMs, restructuring the inner loops into tensor operations that naturally map onto SIMD units and massively parallel architectures. Building on this f...

AuthorsLorenzo Piarulli, Elia Belli, Daniele De Sensi
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 September 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.LGcs.DCcs.DS
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