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Paper · arXiv

Learned Look-Ahead Splitting Rule for CART

Classification and regression trees are typically constructed using a greedy splitting rule that maximizes the immediate reduction in prediction error at each node. Although this strategy is computationally efficient, it can miss splits that yield small short-term gains but create substantial downstream improvements after further partitioning. We propose a look-ahead tree-building method that evaluates each candidate split by the prediction error reduction achieved after growing a conventional CART subtree below that split. Because the full look-ahead procedure can be computationally expensive, we also describe a smart look-ahead algorithm that learns downstream split values using node-le...

AuthorsAndrew Gao, Tianlin Liu, Ruichen Han et al.
Primary categorystat.ML
Published14 September 2026
Last updated at source14 September 2026
stat.MLcs.LG
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