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Paper · arXiv

Interpreting and Steering LLM Agents for Social Simulations

Simulations based on large language models (LLMs) have proven to be powerful for understanding human behavior, making them valuable additions to the social scientific toolkit. However, LLMs are ultimately black boxes based on deep neural networks which limits their value for social science. This is because of a lack of (i) interpretability: i.e. the ability to assign clear mechanisms driving observed behavior; and a lack of (ii) steerability: i.e. the ability to mute or amplify specific theoretically meaningful mechanisms of action to drive specific model behavior. Here, we demonstrate how the black box could be opened up to further enrich LLM-based simulations. Specifically, we compare t...

AuthorsJiayue Gaveal Fan, Arul Murugan, Shreyas Krishnan et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 September 2026
Last updated at source14 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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