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Paper · arXiv

Conditioning noise is a free regularizer for LoRA fine-tuning: no pathology encoder required for diffusion-based artifact detection in histopathology

Diffusion-based artifact detectors score whole-slide image patches by reconstruction error under a model fine-tuned on clean tissue. We show that conditioning this fine-tuning on random Gaussian embeddings -- resampled at every step from approx. 200 KB of precomputed embedding statistics, with no encoder, no cache, and no change to inference -- consistently widens the clean/artifact separation. A four-step ablation chain shows the benefit requires neither content (shuffled real embeddings), provenance (synthetic Gaussians), a tuned intensity (flat across an 8x variance range), nor per-patch identity (fresh per-step noise); a LoRA-dropout control shows the conditioning pathway specifically...

AuthorsKonstantinos Moutselos, Ilias Maglogiannis
Primary categoryeess.IV
Published11 September 2026
Last updated at source11 September 2026
eess.IVcs.CV
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