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Paper · arXiv

Mind2Dialogue: Training Human-Aware Language Models by Simulating User Mental States

As language models become more capable, long-term collaboration in learning, reasoning, and decision-making calls for a deeper understanding of the people they serve. Yet training such human-aware language models faces a fundamental supervision gap because current datasets for LLM assistant training contain few if any well-informed responses explicitly grounded in users' unspoken beliefs and goals. Scaling such supervision is inherently constrained, as users' underlying states are not directly observable. We thus propose the Mind2Dialogue framework to mitigate this gap by simulating users' mental states and turning them into privileged supervision for human-aware training. Specifically, w...

AuthorsZixuan Wang, Yufan Zhou, Jinzhou Tang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published14 September 2026
Last updated at source14 September 2026
cs.CLcs.LG
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