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Paper · arXiv

Human-Grounded Calibration for Long-Text Image-Text Congruence in Vision-Language Models

Long-text image--text congruence scoring is increasingly important for vision-language systems that must evaluate whether detailed textual descriptions match visual content. However, raw similarity scores from dual-encoder models are difficult to interpret as calibrated congruence measures, especially under the modality gap between image and text embeddings. This paper proposes Congruency Score (CS), a lightweight calibration layer that maps image--text similarity evidence into a bounded score. Using DOCCI and Urban1k, we evaluate four frozen vision-language backbones and show that observed reductions in post-projection centroid distance do not uniformly improve image--text retrieval perf...

AuthorsAlessandro Gambetti, Qiwei Han
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 September 2026
Last updated at source14 September 2026
cs.CVcs.CL
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