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Paper · arXiv

ViCo-SAM3: Vision-Conditioned Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Camouflaged Object Segmentation

Open-vocabulary camouflaged object segmentation (OVCOS) aims to segment unseen camouflaged objects under text guidance. We observe that SAM3 still suffers from a pronounced semantic gap between global textual semantics and fine-grained pixel-level visual cues in OVCOS. Meanwhile, fully fine-tuning the text encoder introduces heavy parameter overhead and risks overfitting to training categories, which compromises open-vocabulary representation flexibility. To address these issues, we propose ViCo-SAM3, a Vision-Conditioned alignment framework designed for OVCOS. Specifically, we introduce vision-conditioned (ViCo) module, which dynamically modulates text embeddings with global visual conte...

AuthorsQiangqiang Zhou, Wenjun Tang, Yong Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 September 2026
Last updated at source14 September 2026
cs.CV
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