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Paper · arXiv

Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration via Training-Time Semantic Guidance

Unsupervised registration of large-scale LiDAR point clouds remains challenging due to the geometric ambiguity inherent in outdoor scenes, which degrades pseudo-label quality and leads to suboptimal convergence, particularly for sparse, low-resolution scans such as those from nuScenes. We reveal that registration models intrinsically encode semantic awareness that strongly correlates with registration accuracy, albeit without explicit semantic supervision. However, this native awareness is fragile: noisy supervision arising from geometric ambiguity in unsupervised settings rapidly erodes the learned semantic structure, causing performance collapse. To this end, we propose CAESAR, a teache...

AuthorsKezheng Xiong, Shiyun Xu, Sheng Ao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 September 2026
Last updated at source14 September 2026
cs.CV
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