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Paper · arXiv

How broad is that claim? Mapping Generalisation in NLP Research

Generalisations are common in scientific communication, even though they are semantically ambiguous. An automated method is needed to identify and categorise claims according to their level of generalisation, in order help detect an over-reliance on generalisations and possible misrepresentations of scientific findings. We introduce a comprehensive taxonomy of generalisations in the scientific domain, NLPGenX, which labels claims according to their level of generality and framing within the text. We operationalise this taxonomy with an LLM-powered framework, NLPGenA, that automatically classifies sentences from scientific articles into 5 different generalisation classes. We validate our f...

AuthorsChenxin Diao, Nataliya Stepanova, Emily Allaway
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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