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Paper · arXiv

Formal Properties of Language as Constraints on Neural Dynamics

What must a neural system be capable of to implement language? Current research annotates stimuli with linguistic variables and tests which electrodes, voxels, or language-model layers predict neural activity. Yet predictive success leaves mechanisms under-constrained. Here, we show that algebraic properties of language specify invariants that mechanisms must preserve: non-associative hierarchical grouping, commutativity, recursive closure, access to substructures, and structured workspace transitions. We term this the Neural Admissibility Program (NAP). Syntactic structure building is analyzed algebraically, with candidate mechanisms offered for each requirement: content-addressable work...

AuthorsElliot Murphy
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 September 2026
Last updated at source13 September 2026
cs.CL
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