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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Natural Images: Rethinking AI-Generated Image Detection in Documents

AI-generated image detection has attracted increasing attention, but existing evaluations mainly focus on natural images, leaving AI-generated document images largely underexplored. This omission is concerning because documents often appear in sensitive real-world scenarios, such as invoices, expense reports, certificates, and medical records. In this paper, we first construct a controlled diagnostic benchmark, AIGDoc-Pilot, and reveal that existing detectors suffer substantial performance degradation on AI-generated document images, with the mean AUC dropping by more than 7%. Based on this, we further reveal two document-specific properties behind this gap: generation artifacts exhibit s...

AuthorsZhangjie Fu, Jiazhen Yan, Yuanwen Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 September 2026
Last updated at source13 September 2026
cs.CV
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