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Paper · arXiv

From Network Inequality to Network Fairness: A Perspective on Responsible Decision-Making

Social networks shape how individuals make decisions and how opportunities are distributed. However, the mechanisms that generate these networks often reflect pre-existing inequalities, and technologies that rely on network-derived signals risk further amplifying such disparities. Algorithmic fairness research largely treats networks as a fixed background, grounding analysis almost exclusively in distributive justice and overlooking how network structures systematically bias decision-making. In this Perspective, we identify ten network effects and trace how they create structural biases in the relationship between what we intend to measure and what we observe. Using academic hiring as an ...

AuthorsLisette Espín-Noboa, Tina Eliassi-Rad, Pak-Hang Wong et al.
Primary categorycs.SI
Published12 September 2026
Last updated at source12 September 2026
cs.SIcs.CYcs.LGphysics.soc-ph
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